1. Alvastra pile dwelling
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  3. Alvastra in Östergötland

Alvastra in Östergötland

How does the Alvastra pile dwelling compare with the other Neolithic sites in the surrounding region?

Apart from studying the pile dwelling in detail, Hans Browall has also attempted to put it in its Stone Age context by making a study of Stone Age remains in the SW of the province of Östergötland, comprising 17 parishes around Lake Tåkern (Browall 1986:137 ff; fig 64 and 65). The table below is based on Hans Browall’s text and the references he gives there. Hans Browall has also written a series of unpublished reports on the sites with SHM accession numbers between 33027 and 36758. These reports are available in ATA and the finds belong to the collections of the Swedish History Museum. A book by Hans Browall on these sites is to be published (2020) by the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities.

Parish
Ancient monument number
Type of monument
Date
SHM accession number
Reference / Comment
Svanhals
16
Burial
LN
Svanhals
1
Burial
LN
 14219
Roglösa
72
Burial
LN
Roglösa
39:1
Burial
LN
Roglösa
38
Burial
LN?
Roglösa
39:2
Burial
LN
Roglösa
20
Burial
LN?
Roglösa
41
Burial
LN?
Roglösa
14
Burial
LN?
Väversunda
58
Burial
LN?
Väversunda
59
Burial
LN?
Ödeshög
23
Burial
LN
Västra Tollstad
12:1
Burial
MN
16025, 33762
Janzon 2009; Fornander 2011
Västra Tollstad
23
Burial?
?
 13928
Ödeshög
6
Settlement
12229, 15634
Åby Fyrbondegård, wetland site with ground flint artefacts
Västra Tollstad
19
Settlement
36754
Västra Tollstad
67
Settlement
MN
33027
1 undecorated pottery sherd (MN or earlier)
Västra Tollstad
76
Settlement
33028
Västra Tollstad
77
Settlement
33029
1 ax preform of slatey amphibolite
Västra Tollstad
78
Settlement
33030
Svanhals
60
Settlement
Ramstad, wetland site with ground flint artefacts, MN boat-axe, simple shafthole axe, flint dagger
Svanhals
126
Settlement
36752
Svanhals
132
Settlement
36752
Svanhals
145
Settlement
36752
Svanhals
146
Settlement
36752
Svanhals
148
Settlement
36752
Svanhals
149
Settlement
36752
Kumla
24
Settlement
Browall lists this site in his thesis of 1986 but his series of reports on the Tåkern sites do not include a site from Kumla.
Väversunda
77
Settlement
EN
36618
Test excavation, Charlottenberg
Väversunda
22
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
23
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
24
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
25
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
31
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
36
Settlement
36753
Väversunda
39
Settlement
36753
Roglösa
57
Settlement
36758
Roglösa
84
Settlement
36758
Källstad
5
Settlement
36756
Källstad
6
Settlement
36756
Källstad
7
Settlement
36756
Källstad
15
Settlement
36756
Källstad
16
Settlement
36616
Test excavation, Lindön in Lake Tåkern
Källstad
22
Settlement
No finds collected
Källstad
23
Settlement
36756
Strå
32
Settlement
Browall lists these three sites in his thesis of 1986 but his series of reports on the Tåkern sites do not include sites from Strå.
Strå
33
Settlement
Strå
35
Settlement
Hov
45
Settlement
36757
Hov
72
Settlement
36757
Hov
73
Settlement
36757
Hov
74
Settlement
36757
Herrestad
12
Settlement
36755
These two sites are not included in Browall’s thesis of 1986 but they figure in the unpublished reports.
Herrestad
14
Settlement
36755

There are many points of comparison here. There are other wetland sites in the immediate neighbourhood of Alvastra pile dwelling. They may be of similar date or later. Was there any relationship between the sites? There is at least one site with an artefact of slatey amphibolite (Västra Tollstad ancient monument 77), a type of rock otherwise only found at the pile dwelling. Does this constitute a connection between the two places? This list also includes sites that predate the pile dwelling, for example Charlottenberg in Väversunda. Does this site bear any relationship to the pile dwelling?

Hans Browall has recently described the large Stone Age assemblage exposed during the excavations of the medieval convent of Alvastra (Västra Tollstad parish, ancient monument 1:1). It contains both Late Neolithic and Mesolithic compontents (Browall 2019:10ff). Fig. 1 in Browall’s publication lists some of this material. Fig. 1 (file will be downloaded shortly) here lists the material as it appears in the database of the Swedish History Museum.

Tom Carlsson has recently presented a picture of Alvastra pile dwelling in its local Stone Age context in his book Perspectives on the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Östergötland, Eastern Middle Sweden (2014). An extract from this book can be found here.

The following references on this page have no web links:

Browall, H., 1986. Alvastra pålbyggnad. Social och ekonomisk bas. Theses and papers in North-European archaeology 15. Stockholm.

Browall, H., 2019. Alvastra genom tiderna.

Fornander, E., 2011. Consuming and communicating identities. Dietary diversity and interaction in Middle Neolithic Sweden. Theses and papers in scientific archaeology 12. Stockholm.

Janzon, G.O., 2009. The dolmen in Alvastra. Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och antikvitets akademien, Handlingar Antikvariska serien 47. Stockholm.